解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Take-home naloxone (THN) programs commenced in Australia in 2012 in the Australian Capital Territory and programs now operate in five Australian jurisdictions. The purpose of this paper is to record the progress of THN programs in Australia, to provide a resource for others wanting to start THN pr...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12812
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a concern that cannabis use is an important barrier to reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking. We investigate the associations of cannabis use and tobacco smoking and quitting in two large national samples. DESIGN AND METHODS:The 2012-2013 National Aboriginal and Torres S...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12609
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education has been supportive of research dedicated to establishing the effectiveness of Managed Alcohol Programs since its inception. Dedicated funding for MAPs in Vancouver, British Columbia is contingent on the research demonstrating that alcohol-related harms are reduced whi...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12599
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The province of Saskatchewan, Canada introduced minimum prices graded by alcohol strength in April 2010. As previous research found this intervention significantly decreased alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable morbidity, we aim to test the association between the intervention and the rate...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Over the past two decades, alcohol consumption of Icelandic adolescents has decreased dramatically. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent of this reduction and compare it with the trend in cannabis use over a 20 year period and to identify possible explanations. METHODS:We used data from the Ic...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12587
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Researchers in a number of countries have recently identified major changes in adolescent alcohol consumption since the early 2000s, with the prevalence of teenage drinking more than halving in some countries. The major aims of the current study are to examine if there are sub-groups among non-dri...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12663
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:As alcohol use has decreased among Finnish adolescents, we aim to assess: (i) time trends in alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and potential explanatory variables among adolescents; (ii) the relationship between trends of explanatory variables and trends in alcohol use and HED; and (iii) ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12697
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Several European countries have observed an increase in the proportion of adolescents that abstain from drinking alcohol in the last decade. The reasons for this trend remain underexplored. We hypothesised that more generous government expenditures on health services and benefits to families with ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12696
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Today's teenagers have been described as a sober generation and we asked: 'What is known about the recent decline in youth drinking?' APPROACH:A literature review (2005-2017). KEY FINDINGS:Research from wealthier parts of the world provides solid evidence of less alcohol use by youth since the millennium shift...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12695
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To investigate the association between smokeless tobacco consumption (STC) during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth. DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a population-based case-control study of 253 cases and 759 randomly selected control women in Madaripur, Bangladesh. We conducted a survey of two rur...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12566
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol consumption increases the risk of several types of cancer, including several common cancers. As part of their corporate social responsibility activities, the alcohol industry (AI) disseminates information about alcohol and cancer. We examined the information on this which the AI disseminat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12596
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study aimed to compare current and ex-smokers' sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, use of cessation aids and abrupt versus gradual quitting approaches. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of financially disadvantaged adults attending a community service organisation wa...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12561
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) are a putative cause of stroke with high abuse potential. We aim to systematically review the association between use of ATS and stroke. DESIGN AND METHODS:To assure a sensitive search strategy, a broad definition of ATS was used. Cochrane Plus, EMBASE, IBECS/Lil...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12559
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The aims of this study were to examine the roles of parental permissiveness toward alcohol use and affiliation with alcohol-using peers in alcohol use in youths from various ethnic backgrounds, and whether the role of peers was moderated by parental permissiveness. In addition, differences in thes...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12555
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Studies link socio-economic deprivation to alcohol consumption in adolescents, but the role of relative deprivation has been understudied and may be equally important. This study investigates the association between relative deprivation and episodes of drunkenness among adolescents in France and C...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12540
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:This study, which builds on previous research demonstrating that drinking motives are associated with adverse consequences, investigates the associations between drinking motives and non-alcohol-attributed adverse consequences and disentangles alcohol-related and direct effects. DESIGN AND METHOD:...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Indicators suggest an escalation in opioid use globally, with recent HIV outbreaks linked to non-medical pharmaceutical opioid (NMPO) use. Little is known about how young Australians engage in NMPO use. DESIGN AND METHODS:During 2015, we conducted qualitative interviews with young people (16-29 y...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12474
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Needle and syringe program (NSP) workers have highlighted that people who inject image and performance enhancing drugs (IPED) in Australia are a younger and more culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) group compared with other groups who inject drugs. Previous research has found riskier inje...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12467
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Drug use accounts for one of the main disease groups in Europe, with relevant consequences to society. There is an increasing need to evaluate the economic consequences of drug use in order to develop appropriate policies. Here, we review the social costs of illegal drugs, alcohol and tobacco in the European Uni...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12504
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cannabis use rates in Australia have declined since 2001. No research to date has examined possible reasons, despite evident policy interest in understanding such a positive public health outcome. In a 'first pass' examination, five possible reasons are explored: (i) attitudinal shifts regarding t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12553
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Drug induced QT prolongation occurs in patients with substance use disorders from prescription medications that prolong the QT, such as methadone. Knowing the prevalence of QT prolongation in this population is important for prescribers. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of QT prolong...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12415
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Harms from intimate partners' (IP) drinking range from frustration because the partner has not performed their role to assault. AIM:To describe the prevalence and persistence of alcohol-related harms to IPs and assess which respondents are more likely to report discontinuation of this harm. DESIGN AND ME...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12435
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Problematic drinking and executive functioning deficits are two known risk factors for intimate partner aggression (IPA). However, executive functioning is a multifaceted construct, and it is not clear whether deficits in specific components of executive functioning are differentially associated w...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12454
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study investigated the extent to which parental monitoring and parental disapproval of alcohol use account for the association between country of birth and adolescent alcohol use. DESIGN AND METHODS:The sample consisted of 10 273 adolescents from grades 7 (Mean age = 12.5 years), 9 (14.5 yea...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Industry groups with vested interests in policy regularly work to protect their profits via the endorsement of ineffective voluntary regulation and interventions, extensive lobbying activity and minimising the health impact of consumption behaviours. This study aims to examine all alcohol industry...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12399
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Acute harm from heavy drinking episodes is an increasing focus of public health policy, but capturing timely data on acute harms in the population is challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the precision of readily available administrative emergency department (ED) data in public health surveill...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12458
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There has been a global increase in the availability and use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) over the last decade. Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a GABAB agonist that is used as an NPS. Here, we bring together published scientific and grey information sources to further understa...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12356
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few studies have investigated the relationship of barroom aggression with both general and barroom-specific alcohol expectancies. The present study investigated these associations in a rarely studied and high-risk population: construction tradespeople. DESIGN AND METHODS:Male construction tradesp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12360
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The current study documents the characteristics associated with the use of two novel psychoactive substances: synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones. DESIGN AND METHODS:Nationally representative samples of students in 8th (n = 9665), 10th (n = 10 655) and 12th (n = 10 057) grades across ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12372
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a growing interest in measuring alcohol's harms to people other than the drinker themselves. 'Children of alcoholics' and foetal alcohol spectrum disorder have received widespread attention. Less is known about how children are affected by post-natal exposure to parental drinking other th...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12319
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:We investigate the relationship between outlet density (of different types) and violence (as measured by police activity) across the North Island of New Zealand, specifically looking at whether the relationships vary spatially. DESIGN AND METHODS:We use New Zealand data at the census area unit (a...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12295
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore beliefs about tobacco dependence treatment from the perspective of staff and clients in addiction treatment settings. DESIGN AND METHODS:A qualitative study was conducted between August and November 2013 using grounded theory methodology. Participants were rec...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12322
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Findings in the literature show mixed support for adolescent self-medication. Following recent reformulations of the self-medication hypothesis, we tested within-person effects of daily fluctuations in sadness and worry on daily substance use, and explored the moderating role of the peer context on self-me...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12260
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Syringe distribution policies continue to be debated in many jurisdictions throughout the USA. The Baltimore Needle and Syringe Exchange Program (NSP) operated under a 1-for-1 syringe exchange policy from its inception in 1994 through 1999, when it implemented a restrictive policy (2000-2004) that...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12276
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite an increased prevalence of risky alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm among members of sporting groups and at sporting venues, sporting clubs frequently fail to implement alcohol management practices consistent with liquor legislation and best practice guidelines. The aim of this s...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12252
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol rapidly reduces thiamine among alcohol-dependent individuals. Poor diet and alcohol's impact on absorption, storage, activation and excretion of thiamine are thought to be the mechanisms. Previous literature identifies magnesium as an important cofactor in thiamine utilisation, which might...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12237
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The high prevalence of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among clients of alcohol and other drug (AOD) services is well documented. Less is known, however, about the impact this has on workers who assess and treat such clients. The aim of this study was to examine the preva...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12204
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite advances towards integration of care for women with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low abstinence rates following SUD/PTSD treatment remain the norm. The utility of investigating distinct substance use trajectories is a critical innovat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12230
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study identifies the correlates of caring for harmful drinkers and others, and examines how caring for that person impacts on respondents' well-being and use of services. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study utilises the data from the 2008 Australian Alcohol Harm to Others Survey (n = 2649), in whic...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12175
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The rate of alcohol-related emergency department (ED) presentations in young people has increased dramatically in recent decades. Injuries are the most common type of youth alcohol-related ED presentation, yet little is known about these injuries in young people. This paper describes the character...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12218
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00